Burlington, Iowa, is a city located in Des Moines County in the southeastern part of the state, along the Mississippi River. The history of the city can be traced back to the early 19th century, when it was settled by European-American pioneers. Here’s a brief overview of its history:

1. Native American settlements: Before the arrival of Europeans, the area that would become Burlington was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Sauk and Meskwaki.
2. Black Hawk Purchase: In 1832, following the Black Hawk War, the United States government acquired a large tract of land from the Sauk and Meskwaki tribes, called the Black Hawk Purchase. This territory included the area that would later become Burlington.
3. Founding of the city: In 1833, the area was surveyed and platted by European-American settlers, who named it Burlington after Burlington, Vermont. The city was officially incorporated on May 1, 1836.
4. Growth and development: Throughout the 19th century, Burlington experienced rapid growth, largely due to its strategic location on the Mississippi River, which made it an important hub for trade and transportation. In 1837, Burlington became the capital of the Iowa Territory, a position it held until 1841 when the capital was moved to Iowa City.
5. Railroad expansion: In the mid-19th century, the construction of railroads further stimulated Burlington’s growth. The Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad (later known as the Burlington Northern Railroad) was founded in the city in 1855. This new mode of transportation expanded trade and commerce in the region and solidified Burlington’s importance as a transportation hub.
6. Industrialization: During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Burlington continued to grow as an industrial center, with factories producing a variety of goods, including textiles, lumber, and machinery. This period also saw the construction of several notable buildings and landmarks, such as the Burlington Railroad Bridge in 1868 and the Des Moines County Courthouse in 1889.
7. 20th century and beyond: Throughout the 20th century, Burlington’s population and economy continued to evolve. The city’s industrial base shifted from manufacturing to service-oriented industries. Several large employers, such as Case Corporation and General Electric, established operations in the city. As with many American cities, Burlington faced challenges related to urban decay and the decline of traditional industries in the late 20th century. However, revitalization efforts have aimed to improve the city’s economic prospects and quality of life.

Today, Burlington, Iowa is a city rich in history and culture, with a diverse economy that includes manufacturing, healthcare, and education. The city is home to several notable landmarks and institutions, including Snake Alley (known as one of the crookedest streets in the world), the Capitol Theater, and the Des Moines County Heritage Center, which showcases the history of Burlington and the surrounding region.